鞋底晶格的拓扑结构对足底受力的影响
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1.北京体育大学 运动人体科学学院;2.北京体育大学 运动人体科学学院,北京;3.华中科技大学船舶与海洋工程学院

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The Influence of Shoe Sole Lattice Topology on the Mechanical Response of Plantar
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1.Sport Science School, Beijing Sport University;2.School of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology

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    摘要:

    摘要:目的 探讨晶格结构对足底不同功能分区的应力分布的影响,降低足底局部应力集中,减少足部损伤风险。方法 使用晶格设计法设计特定受试者的晶格鞋模型,并使用有限元法耦合足-晶格鞋模型,使用3D打印技术制造晶格鞋,并使用运动生物力学实验法采集穿鞋静止站立的地面反作用力和足底压力,使用统计学方法验证模型。对比不同晶格拓扑结构对足底受力的影响。结果 仿真与实测足底压力的组间相关系数(intraclass correlation coefficient, ICC)为0.92,一致性程度较高。相较于Body Centered Cubic晶格结构(BCC),IsoTruss晶格结构(Iso)在足底的脚趾区(-66.90%)、前掌区(-67.11%)、足弓区内侧(-61.26%)产生最大应力降幅,在后跟区产生最大应力增幅(70.33%)。 结论 不同晶格拓扑结构对足底应力分布的影响至关重要。其中,Iso 晶格拓扑结构在足底不同功能区域有显著的压力再分配特性,后跟支撑性能强;BCC 晶格拓扑结构在后跟区域的缓冲性能更优。

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    Abstract: Objective This study investigates the influence of lattice structures on stress distribution across different functional regions of the plantar surface, aiming to mitigate localized stress concentrations and reduce the risk of foot injuries. Methods A subject-specific lattice shoe model was developed using lattice design methodology and coupled with a foot-lattice shoe finite element model. The physical lattice shoes were fabricated via 3D printing. Biomechanical data, including ground reaction forces and plantar pressure during static standing while wearing the shoes, were collected using experimental motion biomechanics techniques. Statistical analyses were conducted to validate the model. The effects of different lattice topologies on plantar loading and soft tissue surface stress were subsequently compared. Results The intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) between the simulated and experimentally measured plantar pressures was 0.92, indicating a high level of agreement. Compared to the Body Centered Cubic (BCC) lattice structure, the IsoTruss (Iso) lattice showed the greatest stress reduction in the toe region (-66.90%), forefoot (-67.11%), and medial arch (-61.26%), while exhibiting the highest stress increase in the heel region (+70.33%). Conclusion The influence of different lattice topologies on plantar stress distribution is critical. The Iso lattice topology demonstrates significant pressure redistribution across various functional regions of the plantar surface, providing strong support in the heel area. In contrast, the BCC lattice topology exhibits superior cushioning performance in the heel region.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-05-28
  • 最后修改日期:2025-07-11
  • 录用日期:2025-07-15
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